Dva meseca od početka rata u Ukrajini (FOTO): Šta se promenilo u svetu?

Veliki broj civila je poginuo, ali i ruskih i ukrajinskih vojnika, a gotovo sve najveće sile zapada uvele su sankcije Rusiji zbog napada na susednu zemlju, drugu po veličini u Evropi.

Agencija UN-a za izbeglice (UNHCR) objavila je da je do 15. aprila gotovo pet miliona Ukrajinaca pobeglo iz svoje zemlje otkako je Rusija pokrenula invaziju. Smatra se da je toliko pomeranje ljudi najveća izbeglička kriza u Evropi od Drugog svetskog rata.

UN navode da su 90 odsto onih koji su pobegli žene i deca, jer vlasti u Kijevu nisu dozvoljavale vojno sposobnim muškarcima da napuste zemlju.

Najveći broj njih otišao je u susedne države Poljsku i Rumuniju. Poljska, koja je primila oko 2,69 miliona izbeglica, bila je glavno odredište za one koji prelaze granicu. Rumunija je sledeća s 716.797 izbeglica koje su ušle na njenu teritoriju.

Rusija je trenutno zemlja sa najviše sankcija u svetu. Nekoliko zemalja koje su se pridružile sankcijama protiv Rusije bile su ili tradicionalno neutralne ili su imale bliske ekonomske odnose sa ruskim oligarsima.

Ubrzo nakon početka rata, Švajcarska se pridružila Evropskoj uniji u uvođenju sankcija Moskvi, iako je važila dugo vremena za neutralnu državu. Monako koji je bio oaza za rusku elitu takođe je zamrzao imovinu ruskih oligarha u skladu sa sankcijama EU. Među takvim zemljama su i Singapur.

Srbija je jedina u Evopi koja nije uvela sankcije Rusiji. Predsednik Srbije Aleksandar Vučić tvrdi da su srpske vlasti zbog toga pod velikim pritiscima, ali da uprkos svemu Srbija neće uvesti sankcije Rusiji.

Mnoge internacionalne kompanije i organizacije povukle su se iz Rusije.

Međunarodni sportski događaji i kulturne institucije suspendovale su učestvovanje i gostovanja Rusa.

Zbog ukrajinske krize mnoge zemlje sveta, pogotovo u Evropi, suočene su sa velikim poskupljenjima gotovo svih namirnica, među kojima je gorivo jedna od sirovina sa najvećim skokom cena.

Kako izgleda rat u Ukrajini u prva dva meseca u fotografijama:

epa09786295 Ukrainian firefighters fight with the fire on a high-rise apartment block which was hit by shelling in Kiev, Ukraine, 26 February 2022. Russian troops entered Ukraine on 24 February prompting the country’s president to declare martial law. EPA-EFE/SERGEY DOLZHENKO

epa09788148 A big fire at a petroleum storage depot after a Russian missile attack, in Vasylkiv, near Kiev, Ukraine, 27 February 2022. Russian troops launched a major military operation on Ukraine on 24 February, after weeks of intense diplomacy and the imposition of Western sanctions on Russia aimed at preventing an armed conflict in Ukraine. EPA-EFE/ALISA YAKUBOVYCH

epaselect epa09788439 A Ukrainian serviceman and his dog stands in a position looking at smoke from a burned petroleum storage depot behind after a Russian missile attacked near Kiev, Ukraine, 27 February 2022. Russian troops entered Ukraine on 24 February prompting the country’s president to declare martial law and triggering a series of announcements by Western countries to impose severe economic sanctions on Russia. EPA-EFE/ALISA YAKUBOVYCH

epa09792480 An Ukrainian elderly woman shops in an almost empty grocery store in Kiev, Ukraine, 28 February 2022. Ukrainians take face shortage in delivery of good connected with logistic problems amid the armed conflict with Russia. Russian troops entered Ukraine on 24 February triggering international crisis. EPA-EFE/MIKHAIL PALINCHAK

epa09797117 People stay inside Dorohozhychi subway station which is used as a bomb shelter, in Kyiv (Kiev), Ukraine, 02 March 2022. Russian troops entered Ukraine on 24 February prompting the country’s president to declare martial law and triggering a series of severe economic sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia. EPA-EFE/ROMAN PILIPEY

epa09801636 Women with children from the frontline towns of Bucha and Irpin walk to board an evacuation train to the city of Kyiv (Kiev), at the railway station in Irpin, Ukraine, 04 March 2022. People, mostly women, and children, were fleeing the frontline towns of Bucha and Irpin after heavy fighting broke out between Ukrainian and Russian forces in recent days. According to the United Nations (UN), at least one million people have fled Ukraine to neighboring countries since the beginning of Russia’s military aggression on 24 February 2022. The UN estimates that around 160,000 Ukrainians are currently internally displaced. EPA-EFE/ROMAN PILIPEY

epa09801684 People coming from Bucha town walk with luggage on the frontline line in Irpin town, Kyiv (Kiev) region, Ukraine, 04 March 2022. People, mostly women, and children, were fleeing the frontline towns of Bucha and Irpin after heavy fighting broke out between Ukrainian and Russian forces in recent days. According to the United Nations (UN), at least one million people have fled Ukraine to neighboring countries since the beginning of Russia’s military aggression on 24 February 2022. The UN estimates that around 160,000 Ukrainians are currently internally displaced. EPA-EFE/ROMAN PILIPEY

epa09840164 (FILE) – A woman cries near a building damaged by shelling in Kyiv as Russia’s attack on Ukraine continues, Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine, 18 March 2022 (reissued 21 March 2022). On 24 February Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a ‘special military operation’, resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. Since Russia invaded Ukraine one month ago on 24 February 2022, more than three million Ukrainians became refugees, around 700 civilians were killed and over 1.000 more inured, the United Nations said. EPA-EFE/MIGUEL A. LOPES ATTENTION: This Image is part of a PHOTO SET

EPA-EFE/NUNO VEIGA

Foto: EPA-EFE/ROMAN PILIPEY

epaselect epa09892944 A member of the Ukrainian military walks on debris next to damaged buildings in the area that was hit by the Russian artillery shelling, in Kharkiv, northeast Ukraine, 16 April 2022. Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city and its surrounding area have been heavily shelled by Russian forces, with many civilians killed, since Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine began on 24 February 2022. EPA-EFE/ROMAN PILIPEY

epa09893776 A car drives through a damaged street in Kukhari, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, 16 April 2022. On 24 February Russian troops entered Ukrainian territory resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/OLEG PETRASYUK

epaselect epa09894781 Firefighters at work in the immediate aftermath of a Russian shelling in Kharkiv, Ukraine, 17 April 2022. Kharkiv and its surrounding areas have been heavily shelled by Russian forces since the invasion of Ukraine began on 24 February. EPA-EFE/SERGEY KOZLOV

epa09895890 A man walks past a burned car in the residential area that was hit by the Russian artillery shelling, in Kharkiv, northeast Ukraine, 18 April 2022. Kharkiv and its surrounding areas have been heavily shelled by Russian forces, causing many civilians deaths, since the invasion of Ukraine which began on 24 February. EPA-EFE/ROMAN PILIPEY

epa09896967 A frame grab from an undated handout drone video first published by DPR militia commander Alexander Khodakovsky and made available by the Mariupol City Council shows smoke rising from the Azovstal steel plant during airstrikes in Mariupol, eastern Ukraine, 18 April (issued 19 April 2022). The Russian Defence Ministry on 19 April 2022 issued a statement calling on the Ukrainian forces in Mariupol „to cease any hostilities and lay down their arms. All who lay down their weapons are guaranteed the preservation of life.“ The city council on 18 April 2022 via their official Telegram channel said that at least 1,000 civilians are sheltering in the underground shelters of the metallurgical plant, and that heavy bombs were dropped on the Azovstal plant by Russian forces. EPA-EFE/MARIUPOL CITY COUNCIL HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

EPA-EFE/SERGEY DOLZHENKO

epa09897416 A man carries a bicycle over a destroyed bridge in Kyiv (Kiev) area, Ukraine, 19 April 2022. On 24 February Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/OLEG PETRASYUK

epa09897534 Locals and refugees from Eastern Ukraine attend a masterclass titled ‘Easter painting in a bomb shelter’ in order to preserve Ukrainian folk traditions in Lviv, Ukraine, 19 April 2022. On 24 February 2022, Russian troops entered Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a ‘special military operation,’ resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/MYKOLA TYS

epa09898999 Local boy Maksym rides on a bike in Yahidne village, Chernihiv region, Ukraine, 19 April 2022 (made available 20 April). On 24 February Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/OLEG PETRASYUK

epa09900534 A Ukrainian serviceman films vehicles destroyed in combat during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, at a junkyard in Bucha, Ukraine, 21 April 2022. On 24 February, Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a ‘special military operation’, resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/OLEG PETRASYUK

Foto: EPA-EFE/ROMAN PILIPEY

epa09901554 Damaged market’s pavilions after shelling in Kharkiv, Ukraine, 21 April 2022. The city of Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest, has witnessed repeated airstrikes from Russian forces. Russian troops entered Ukraine on 24 February resulting in fighting and destruction in the country and triggering a series of severe economic sanctions on Russia by Western countries. EPA-EFE/VASILIY ZHLOBSKY

epa09902368 A handout still image taken from handout video made available by the Russian Defence ministry press-service shows Ukrainian women welcome Russian servicemen during Russian offensive operation in Kharkiv region, Ukraine, 22 April 2022. On 24 February Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a ‘special military operation’, resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/RUSSIAN DEFENCE MINISTRY PRESS SERVICE/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa09903268 People rest in the temporary accommodation center for refugees from Mariupol and self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) in the sports school in Taganrog, Rostov region, Russia, 22 April 2022. In 91 temporary accommodation centers in the Rostov region lives 6057 people, including 2903 children. According to the Federal Security Service of the Rostov region, over the past day, about 12.5 thousand refugees from Ukraine crossed the border of the Rostov region. On 24 February Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a ‘special military operation’, resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/ARKADY BUDNITSKY

epaselect epa09902822 People carry bags from a damadged apartment block in Horenka village of Kyiv area, Ukraine, 22 April 2022. Russian troops entered Ukraine on 24 February resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, and triggering a series of severe economic sanctions on Russia by Western countries. EPA-EFE/OLEG PETRASYUK

epa09904521 Buildings are damaged after a shelling, in Dergachi, Ukraine, 23 April 2022. On 24 February Russian troops had entered Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a ‘special military operation’, resulting in fighting and destruction in the country, a huge flow of refugees, and multiple sanctions against Russia. EPA-EFE/Maria Senovilla

Sve vesti u vezi sa krizom na istoku Evrope možete pratiti na posebnoj stranici o sukobu Ukrajine i Rusije.